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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | babun |
| Genitive: | babunən |
| Dative: | babunlan |
| Accusative: | babunəm |
| Comparative: | babunla |
| Comitative: | babunge |
| Inessive: | babunəʃto |
| Illative: | babunəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | babuneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | babunem |
| 2SG: | babunet |
| 3SG: | babunʒo |
| 1PL: | babunːa |
| 2PL: | babunda |
| 3PL: | babunəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | babun-βlak |
| Plural (2): | babun-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | babunla |
| Sociative Plural: | babunmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | babunem | babun-βlak | babun-βlakem, babunem-βlak |
| Genitive: | babunemən | babun-βlakən | babun-βlakemən, babunem-βlakən |
| Dative: | babunemlan, babunlanem | babun-βlaklan | babun-βlakemlan, babunem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | babuneməm | babun-βlakəm | babun-βlakeməm, babunem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | babunemla, babunlam | babun-βlakla | babun-βlakemla, babunem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | babunemge | babun-βlakge | babun-βlakemge, babunem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | babunəʃtem | babun-βlakəʃte | babun-βlakəʃtem, babunem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | babunəʃkem | babun-βlakəʃ(ke) | babun-βlakəʃkem, babunem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | babuneʃem | babun-βlakeʃ | babun-βlakeʃem, babunem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||