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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | bagaʒnəj |
Genitive: | bagaʒnəjən |
Dative: | bagaʒnəjlan |
Accusative: | bagaʒnəjəm |
Comparative: | bagaʒnəjla |
Comitative: | bagaʒnəjge |
Inessive: | bagaʒnəjəʃte |
Illative: | bagaʒnəjəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | bagaʒnəjeʃ |
1SG: | bagaʒnəjem |
2SG: | bagaʒnəjet |
3SG: | bagaʒnəjʒe |
1PL: | bagaʒnəjna |
2PL: | bagaʒnəjda |
3PL: | bagaʒnəjəʃt |
Plural (1): | bagaʒnəj-βlak |
Plural (2): | bagaʒnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | bagaʒnəjla |
Sociative Plural: | bagaʒnəjmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | bagaʒnəjem | bagaʒnəj-βlak | bagaʒnəj-βlakem, bagaʒnəjem-βlak |
Genitive: | bagaʒnəjemən | bagaʒnəj-βlakən | bagaʒnəj-βlakemən, bagaʒnəjem-βlakən |
Dative: | bagaʒnəjemlan, bagaʒnəjlanem | bagaʒnəj-βlaklan | bagaʒnəj-βlakemlan, bagaʒnəjem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | bagaʒnəjeməm | bagaʒnəj-βlakəm | bagaʒnəj-βlakeməm, bagaʒnəjem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | bagaʒnəjemla, bagaʒnəjlam | bagaʒnəj-βlakla | bagaʒnəj-βlakemla, bagaʒnəjem-βlakla |
Comitative: | bagaʒnəjemge | bagaʒnəj-βlakge | bagaʒnəj-βlakemge, bagaʒnəjem-βlakge |
Inessive: | bagaʒnəjəʃtem | bagaʒnəj-βlakəʃte | bagaʒnəj-βlakəʃtem, bagaʒnəjem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | bagaʒnəjəʃkem | bagaʒnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | bagaʒnəj-βlakəʃkem, bagaʒnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | bagaʒnəjeʃem | bagaʒnəj-βlakeʃ | bagaʒnəj-βlakeʃem, bagaʒnəjem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |