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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | baguʎnik |
Genitive: | baguʎnikən |
Dative: | baguʎniklan |
Accusative: | baguʎnikəm |
Comparative: | baguʎnikla |
Comitative: | baguʎnikge |
Inessive: | baguʎnikəʃte |
Illative: | baguʎnikəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | baguʎnikeʃ |
1SG: | baguʎnikem |
2SG: | baguʎniket |
3SG: | baguʎnikʃe |
1PL: | baguʎnikna |
2PL: | baguʎnikda |
3PL: | baguʎnikəʃt |
Plural (1): | baguʎnik-βlak |
Plural (2): | baguʎnik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | baguʎnikla |
Sociative Plural: | baguʎnikmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | baguʎnikem | baguʎnik-βlak | baguʎnik-βlakem, baguʎnikem-βlak |
Genitive: | baguʎnikemən | baguʎnik-βlakən | baguʎnik-βlakemən, baguʎnikem-βlakən |
Dative: | baguʎnikemlan, baguʎniklanem | baguʎnik-βlaklan | baguʎnik-βlakemlan, baguʎnikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | baguʎnikeməm | baguʎnik-βlakəm | baguʎnik-βlakeməm, baguʎnikem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | baguʎnikemla, baguʎniklam | baguʎnik-βlakla | baguʎnik-βlakemla, baguʎnikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | baguʎnikemge | baguʎnik-βlakge | baguʎnik-βlakemge, baguʎnikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | baguʎnikəʃtem | baguʎnik-βlakəʃte | baguʎnik-βlakəʃtem, baguʎnikem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | baguʎnikəʃkem | baguʎnik-βlakəʃ(ke) | baguʎnik-βlakəʃkem, baguʎnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | baguʎnikeʃem | baguʎnik-βlakeʃ | baguʎnik-βlakeʃem, baguʎnikem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |