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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | baj |
| Genitive: | bajən |
| Dative: | bajlan |
| Accusative: | bajəm |
| Comparative: | bajla |
| Comitative: | bajge |
| Inessive: | bajəʃte |
| Illative: | bajəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | bajeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | bajem |
| 2SG: | bajet |
| 3SG: | bajʒe |
| 1PL: | bajna |
| 2PL: | bajda |
| 3PL: | bajəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | baj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | baj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | bajla |
| Sociative Plural: | bajmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | bajem | baj-βlak | baj-βlakem, bajem-βlak |
| Genitive: | bajemən | baj-βlakən | baj-βlakemən, bajem-βlakən |
| Dative: | bajemlan, bajlanem | baj-βlaklan | baj-βlakemlan, bajem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | bajeməm | baj-βlakəm | baj-βlakeməm, bajem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | bajemla, bajlam | baj-βlakla | baj-βlakemla, bajem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | bajemge | baj-βlakge | baj-βlakemge, bajem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | bajəʃtem | baj-βlakəʃte | baj-βlakəʃtem, bajem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | bajəʃkem | baj-βlakəʃ(ke) | baj-βlakəʃkem, bajem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | bajeʃem | baj-βlakeʃ | baj-βlakeʃem, bajem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||