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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | bajt |
| Genitive: | bajtən |
| Dative: | bajtlan |
| Accusative: | bajtəm |
| Comparative: | bajtla |
| Comitative: | bajtge |
| Inessive: | bajtəʃte |
| Illative: | bajtəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | bajteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | bajtem |
| 2SG: | bajtet |
| 3SG: | bajtʃe |
| 1PL: | bajtna |
| 2PL: | bajtda |
| 3PL: | bajtəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | bajt-βlak |
| Plural (2): | bajt-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | bajtla |
| Sociative Plural: | bajtmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | bajtem | bajt-βlak | bajt-βlakem, bajtem-βlak |
| Genitive: | bajtemən | bajt-βlakən | bajt-βlakemən, bajtem-βlakən |
| Dative: | bajtemlan, bajtlanem | bajt-βlaklan | bajt-βlakemlan, bajtem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | bajteməm | bajt-βlakəm | bajt-βlakeməm, bajtem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | bajtemla, bajtlam | bajt-βlakla | bajt-βlakemla, bajtem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | bajtemge | bajt-βlakge | bajt-βlakemge, bajtem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | bajtəʃtem | bajt-βlakəʃte | bajt-βlakəʃtem, bajtem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | bajtəʃkem | bajt-βlakəʃ(ke) | bajt-βlakəʃkem, bajtem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | bajteʃem | bajt-βlakeʃ | bajt-βlakeʃem, bajtem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||