www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ | |
Тӱҥ лышташ » Морфологий ӱзгар » XXX |
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | bak |
Genitive: | bakən |
Dative: | baklan |
Accusative: | bakəm |
Comparative: | bakla |
Comitative: | bakge |
Inessive: | bakəʃte |
Illative: | bakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | bakeʃ |
1SG: | bakem |
2SG: | baket |
3SG: | bakʃe |
1PL: | bakna |
2PL: | bakda |
3PL: | bakəʃt |
Plural (1): | bak-βlak |
Plural (2): | bak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | bakla |
Sociative Plural: | bakmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | bakem | bak-βlak | bak-βlakem, bakem-βlak |
Genitive: | bakemən | bak-βlakən | bak-βlakemən, bakem-βlakən |
Dative: | bakemlan, baklanem | bak-βlaklan | bak-βlakemlan, bakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | bakeməm | bak-βlakəm | bak-βlakeməm, bakem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | bakemla, baklam | bak-βlakla | bak-βlakemla, bakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | bakemge | bak-βlakge | bak-βlakemge, bakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | bakəʃtem | bak-βlakəʃte | bak-βlakəʃtem, bakem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | bakəʃkem | bak-βlakəʃ(ke) | bak-βlakəʃkem, bakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | bakeʃem | bak-βlakeʃ | bak-βlakeʃem, bakem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project дене паша тӱҥ шотышто Вена университетын финн-угор шымлымаш пӧлкаштыже кая. Проектнан кокымшо йыжыҥже (The Mari Web Project: Phase 2) Коне фондын окса полышыж дене шукталтеш. Проект дене пашан посна ужашыже Мюнхенысе Людвиг-Максимилиан лӱмеш университетын Финн-угор да урал шымлымаш институтыштыжо ышталтеш. | ||
Пытартыш уэмдымаш: 2023-шо ийын сорла тылзын 10-шо кечыштыже |