Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:bakalaβr
Genitive:bakalaβrən
Dative:bakalaβrlan
Accusative:bakalaβrəm
Comparative:bakalaβrla
Comitative:bakalaβrge
Inessive:bakalaβrəʃte
Illative:bakalaβrəʃ(ke)
Lative:bakalaβreʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:bakalaβrem
2SG:bakalaβret
3SG:bakalaβrʒe
1PL:bakalaβrna
2PL:bakalaβrda
3PL:bakalaβrəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):bakalaβr-βlak
Plural (2):bakalaβr-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:bakalaβrla
Sociative Plural:bakalaβrmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:bakalaβrembakalaβr-βlakbakalaβr-βlakem,
bakalaβrem-βlak
Genitive:bakalaβremənbakalaβr-βlakənbakalaβr-βlakemən,
bakalaβrem-βlakən
Dative:bakalaβremlan,
bakalaβrlanem
bakalaβr-βlaklanbakalaβr-βlakemlan,
bakalaβrem-βlaklan
Accusative:bakalaβreməmbakalaβr-βlakəmbakalaβr-βlakeməm,
bakalaβrem-βlakəm
Comparative:bakalaβremla,
bakalaβrlam
bakalaβr-βlaklabakalaβr-βlakemla,
bakalaβrem-βlakla
Comitative:bakalaβremgebakalaβr-βlakgebakalaβr-βlakemge,
bakalaβrem-βlakge
Inessive:bakalaβrəʃtembakalaβr-βlakəʃtebakalaβr-βlakəʃtem,
bakalaβrem-βlakəʃte
Illative:bakalaβrəʃkembakalaβr-βlakəʃ(ke)bakalaβr-βlakəʃkem,
bakalaβrem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:bakalaβreʃembakalaβr-βlakeʃbakalaβr-βlakeʃem,
bakalaβrem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года