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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | bakterij |
| Genitive: | bakterijən |
| Dative: | bakterijlan |
| Accusative: | bakterijəm |
| Comparative: | bakterijla |
| Comitative: | bakterijge |
| Inessive: | bakterijəʃte |
| Illative: | bakterijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | bakterijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | bakterijem |
| 2SG: | bakterijet |
| 3SG: | bakterijʒe |
| 1PL: | bakterijna |
| 2PL: | bakterijda |
| 3PL: | bakterijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | bakterij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | bakterij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | bakterijla |
| Sociative Plural: | bakterijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | bakterijem | bakterij-βlak | bakterij-βlakem, bakterijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | bakterijemən | bakterij-βlakən | bakterij-βlakemən, bakterijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | bakterijemlan, bakterijlanem | bakterij-βlaklan | bakterij-βlakemlan, bakterijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | bakterijeməm | bakterij-βlakəm | bakterij-βlakeməm, bakterijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | bakterijemla, bakterijlam | bakterij-βlakla | bakterij-βlakemla, bakterijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | bakterijemge | bakterij-βlakge | bakterij-βlakemge, bakterijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | bakterijəʃtem | bakterij-βlakəʃte | bakterij-βlakəʃtem, bakterijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | bakterijəʃkem | bakterij-βlakəʃ(ke) | bakterij-βlakəʃkem, bakterijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | bakterijeʃem | bakterij-βlakeʃ | bakterij-βlakeʃem, bakterijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||