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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | bal |
| Genitive: | balə̑n |
| Dative: | ballan |
| Accusative: | balə̑m |
| Comparative: | balla |
| Comitative: | balge |
| Inessive: | balə̑šte |
| Illative: | balə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | baleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | balem |
| 2SG: | balet |
| 3SG: | balže |
| 1PL: | balna |
| 2PL: | balda |
| 3PL: | balə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | bal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | bal-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | balla |
| Sociative Plural: | balmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | balem | bal-βlak | bal-βlakem, balem-βlak |
| Genitive: | balemə̑n | bal-βlakə̑n | bal-βlakemə̑n, balem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | balemlan, ballanem | bal-βlaklan | bal-βlakemlan, balem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | balemə̑m | bal-βlakə̑m | bal-βlakemə̑m, balem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | balemla, ballam | bal-βlakla | bal-βlakemla, balem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | balemge | bal-βlakge | bal-βlakemge, balem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | balə̑štem | bal-βlakə̑šte | bal-βlakə̑štem, balem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | balə̑škem | bal-βlakə̑š(ke) | bal-βlakə̑škem, balem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | balešem | bal-βlakeš | bal-βlakešem, balem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||