Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:bal
Genitive:balən
Dative:balːan
Accusative:baləm
Comparative:balːa
Comitative:balge
Inessive:baləʃte
Illative:baləʃ(ke)
Lative:baleʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:balem
2SG:balet
3SG:balʒe
1PL:balna
2PL:balda
3PL:baləʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):bal-βlak
Plural (2):bal-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:balːa
Sociative Plural:balmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:balembal-βlakbal-βlakem,
balem-βlak
Genitive:balemənbal-βlakənbal-βlakemən,
balem-βlakən
Dative:balemlan,
balːanem
bal-βlaklanbal-βlakemlan,
balem-βlaklan
Accusative:baleməmbal-βlakəmbal-βlakeməm,
balem-βlakəm
Comparative:balemla,
balːam
bal-βlaklabal-βlakemla,
balem-βlakla
Comitative:balemgebal-βlakgebal-βlakemge,
balem-βlakge
Inessive:baləʃtembal-βlakəʃtebal-βlakəʃtem,
balem-βlakəʃte
Illative:baləʃkembal-βlakəʃ(ke)bal-βlakəʃkem,
balem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:baleʃembal-βlakeʃbal-βlakeʃem,
balem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года