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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | balagan |
Genitive: | balaganə̑n |
Dative: | balaganlan |
Accusative: | balaganə̑m |
Comparative: | balaganla |
Comitative: | balagange |
Inessive: | balaganə̑šte |
Illative: | balaganə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | balaganeš |
1SG: | balaganem |
2SG: | balaganet |
3SG: | balaganže |
1PL: | balaganna |
2PL: | balaganda |
3PL: | balaganə̑št |
Plural (1): | balagan-βlak |
Plural (2): | balagan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | balaganla |
Sociative Plural: | balaganmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | balaganem | balagan-βlak | balagan-βlakem, balaganem-βlak |
Genitive: | balaganemə̑n | balagan-βlakə̑n | balagan-βlakemə̑n, balaganem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | balaganemlan, balaganlanem | balagan-βlaklan | balagan-βlakemlan, balaganem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | balaganemə̑m | balagan-βlakə̑m | balagan-βlakemə̑m, balaganem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | balaganemla, balaganlam | balagan-βlakla | balagan-βlakemla, balaganem-βlakla |
Comitative: | balaganemge | balagan-βlakge | balagan-βlakemge, balaganem-βlakge |
Inessive: | balaganə̑štem | balagan-βlakə̑šte | balagan-βlakə̑štem, balaganem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | balaganə̑škem | balagan-βlakə̑š(ke) | balagan-βlakə̑škem, balaganem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | balaganešem | balagan-βlakeš | balagan-βlakešem, balaganem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |