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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | balalajke |
| Genitive: | balalajkən |
| Dative: | balalajkəlan |
| Accusative: | balalajkəm |
| Comparative: | balalajkəla |
| Comitative: | balalajkəge |
| Inessive: | balalajkəʃte |
| Illative: | balalajkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | balalajkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | balalajkem |
| 2SG: | balalajket |
| 3SG: | balalajkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | balalajkəna |
| 2PL: | balalajkəda |
| 3PL: | balalajkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | balalajke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | balalajke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | balalajkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | balalajkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | balalajkem | balalajke-βlak | balalajke-βlakem, balalajkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | balalajkemən | balalajke-βlakən | balalajke-βlakemən, balalajkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | balalajkemlan, balalajkəlanem | balalajke-βlaklan | balalajke-βlakemlan, balalajkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | balalajkeməm | balalajke-βlakəm | balalajke-βlakeməm, balalajkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | balalajkemla, balalajkəlam | balalajke-βlakla | balalajke-βlakemla, balalajkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | balalajkemge | balalajke-βlakge | balalajke-βlakemge, balalajkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | balalajkəʃtem | balalajke-βlakəʃte | balalajke-βlakəʃtem, balalajkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | balalajkəʃkem | balalajke-βlakəʃ(ke) | balalajke-βlakəʃkem, balalajkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | balalajkeʃem | balalajke-βlakeʃ | balalajke-βlakeʃem, balalajkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||