Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | balalajkem | om balalajke |
| 2SG: | balalajket | ot balalajke |
| 3SG: | balalajka | ok/ogeš balalajke |
| 1PL: | balalajkena | ona/ogə̑na balalajke |
| 2PL: | balalajkeda | oda/ogə̑da balalajke |
| 3PL: | balalajkat | ogə̑t balalajke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | balalajkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m balalajke |
| 2SG: | balalajkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ balalajke |
| 3SG: | balalajkə̑š | ə̑š balalajke |
| 1PL: | balalajkə̑šna | ə̑šna balalajke |
| 2PL: | balalajkə̑šda | ə̑šda balalajke |
| 3PL: | balalajkə̑št | ə̑št balalajke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | balalajkenam | balalajken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | balalajkenat | balalajken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | balalajken | balalajken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | balalajkenna | balalajken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | balalajkenda | balalajken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | balalajkenə̑t | balalajken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | balalajkem ə̑l'e | om balalajke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | balalajket ə̑l'e | ot balalajke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | balalajka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš balalajke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | balalajkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na balalajke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | balalajkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da balalajke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | balalajkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t balalajke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | balalajkem ulmaš | om balalajke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | balalajket ulmaš | ot balalajke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | balalajka ulmaš | ok/ogeš balalajke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | balalajkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na balalajke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | balalajkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da balalajke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | balalajkat ulmaš | ogə̑t balalajke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | balalajkenam ə̑l'e | balalajken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | balalajkenat ə̑l'e | balalajken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | balalajken ə̑l'e | balalajken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | balalajkenna ə̑l'e | balalajken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | balalajkenda ə̑l'e | balalajken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | balalajken ə̑l'e | balalajken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | balalajkenam ulmaš | balalajken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | balalajkenat ulmaš | balalajken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | balalajken ulmaš | balalajken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | balalajkenna ulmaš | balalajken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | balalajkenda ulmaš | balalajken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | balalajken ulmaš | balalajken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | balalajke | it balalajke |
| 3SG: | balalajkə̑že | ə̑nže balalajke |
| 1PL: | (balalajkena) | (ona/ogə̑na balalajke) |
| 2PL: | balalajkə̑za | ida balalajke |
| 3PL: | balalajkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št balalajke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | balalajkə̑nem | ə̑nem balalajke |
| 2SG: | balalajkə̑net | ə̑net balalajke |
| 3SG: | balalajkə̑neže | ə̑než balalajke |
| 1PL: | balalajkə̑nena | ə̑nena balalajke |
| 2PL: | balalajkə̑neda | ə̑neda balalajke |
| 3PL: | balalajkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt balalajke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | balalajkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem balalajke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | balalajkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net balalajke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | balalajkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než balalajke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | balalajkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena balalajke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | balalajkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda balalajke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | balalajkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt balalajke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | balalajkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net balalajke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | balalajkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než balalajke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | balalajkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda balalajke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | balalajkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt balalajke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | balalajkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | balalajkə̑man |
| Active participle: | balalajkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | balalajkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | balalajkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | balalajkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | balalajken |
| Negative gerund: | balalajkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | balalajkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | balalajkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | balalajkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | balalajkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | balalajkə̑də̑maš |
