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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | balans |
| Genitive: | balansə̑n |
| Dative: | balanslan |
| Accusative: | balansə̑m |
| Comparative: | balansla |
| Comitative: | balansge |
| Inessive: | balansə̑šte |
| Illative: | balansə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | balanseš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | balansem |
| 2SG: | balanset |
| 3SG: | balansše |
| 1PL: | balansna |
| 2PL: | balansda |
| 3PL: | balansə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | balans-βlak |
| Plural (2): | balans-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | balansla |
| Sociative Plural: | balansmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | balansem | balans-βlak | balans-βlakem, balansem-βlak |
| Genitive: | balansemə̑n | balans-βlakə̑n | balans-βlakemə̑n, balansem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | balansemlan, balanslanem | balans-βlaklan | balans-βlakemlan, balansem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | balansemə̑m | balans-βlakə̑m | balans-βlakemə̑m, balansem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | balansemla, balanslam | balans-βlakla | balans-βlakemla, balansem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | balansemge | balans-βlakge | balans-βlakemge, balansem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | balansə̑štem | balans-βlakə̑šte | balans-βlakə̑štem, balansem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | balansə̑škem | balans-βlakə̑š(ke) | balans-βlakə̑škem, balansem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | balansešem | balans-βlakeš | balans-βlakešem, balansem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||