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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | balbes |
| Genitive: | balbesə̑n |
| Dative: | balbeslan |
| Accusative: | balbesə̑m |
| Comparative: | balbesla |
| Comitative: | balbesge |
| Inessive: | balbesə̑šte |
| Illative: | balbesə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | balbeseš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | balbesem |
| 2SG: | balbeset |
| 3SG: | balbesše |
| 1PL: | balbesna |
| 2PL: | balbesda |
| 3PL: | balbesə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | balbes-βlak |
| Plural (2): | balbes-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | balbesla |
| Sociative Plural: | balbesmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | balbesem | balbes-βlak | balbes-βlakem, balbesem-βlak |
| Genitive: | balbesemə̑n | balbes-βlakə̑n | balbes-βlakemə̑n, balbesem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | balbesemlan, balbeslanem | balbes-βlaklan | balbes-βlakemlan, balbesem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | balbesemə̑m | balbes-βlakə̑m | balbes-βlakemə̑m, balbesem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | balbesemla, balbeslam | balbes-βlakla | balbes-βlakemla, balbesem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | balbesemge | balbes-βlakge | balbes-βlakemge, balbesem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | balbesə̑štem | balbes-βlakə̑šte | balbes-βlakə̑štem, balbesem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | balbesə̑škem | balbes-βlakə̑š(ke) | balbes-βlakə̑škem, balbesem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | balbesešem | balbes-βlakeš | balbes-βlakešem, balbesem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||