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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | balet |
| Genitive: | baletən |
| Dative: | baletlan |
| Accusative: | baletəm |
| Comparative: | baletla |
| Comitative: | baletge |
| Inessive: | baletəʃte |
| Illative: | baletəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | baleteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | baletem |
| 2SG: | baletet |
| 3SG: | baletʃe |
| 1PL: | baletna |
| 2PL: | baletda |
| 3PL: | baletəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | balet-βlak |
| Plural (2): | balet-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | baletla |
| Sociative Plural: | baletmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | baletem | balet-βlak | balet-βlakem, baletem-βlak |
| Genitive: | baletemən | balet-βlakən | balet-βlakemən, baletem-βlakən |
| Dative: | baletemlan, baletlanem | balet-βlaklan | balet-βlakemlan, baletem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | baleteməm | balet-βlakəm | balet-βlakeməm, baletem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | baletemla, baletlam | balet-βlakla | balet-βlakemla, baletem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | baletemge | balet-βlakge | balet-βlakemge, baletem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | baletəʃtem | balet-βlakəʃte | balet-βlakəʃtem, baletem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | baletəʃkem | balet-βlakəʃ(ke) | balet-βlakəʃkem, baletem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | baleteʃem | balet-βlakeʃ | balet-βlakeʃem, baletem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||