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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | balkar |
| Genitive: | balkarən |
| Dative: | balkarlan |
| Accusative: | balkarəm |
| Comparative: | balkarla |
| Comitative: | balkarge |
| Inessive: | balkarəʃte |
| Illative: | balkarəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | balkareʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | balkarem |
| 2SG: | balkaret |
| 3SG: | balkarʒe |
| 1PL: | balkarna |
| 2PL: | balkarda |
| 3PL: | balkarəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | balkar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | balkar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | balkarla |
| Sociative Plural: | balkarmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | balkarem | balkar-βlak | balkar-βlakem, balkarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | balkaremən | balkar-βlakən | balkar-βlakemən, balkarem-βlakən |
| Dative: | balkaremlan, balkarlanem | balkar-βlaklan | balkar-βlakemlan, balkarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | balkareməm | balkar-βlakəm | balkar-βlakeməm, balkarem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | balkaremla, balkarlam | balkar-βlakla | balkar-βlakemla, balkarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | balkaremge | balkar-βlakge | balkar-βlakemge, balkarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | balkarəʃtem | balkar-βlakəʃte | balkar-βlakəʃtem, balkarem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | balkarəʃkem | balkar-βlakəʃ(ke) | balkar-βlakəʃkem, balkarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | balkareʃem | balkar-βlakeʃ | balkar-βlakeʃem, balkarem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||