Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:balː
Genitive:balːən
Dative:balːan
Accusative:balːəm
Comparative:balːa
Comitative:balːge
Inessive:balːəʃte
Illative:balːəʃ(ke)
Lative:balːeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:balːem
2SG:balːet
3SG:balːʒe
1PL:balːna
2PL:balːda
3PL:balːəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):balː-βlak
Plural (2):balː-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:balːa
Sociative Plural:balːmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:balːembalː-βlakbalː-βlakem,
balːem-βlak
Genitive:balːemənbalː-βlakənbalː-βlakemən,
balːem-βlakən
Dative:balːemlan,
balːanem
balː-βlaklanbalː-βlakemlan,
balːem-βlaklan
Accusative:balːeməmbalː-βlakəmbalː-βlakeməm,
balːem-βlakəm
Comparative:balːemla,
balːam
balː-βlaklabalː-βlakemla,
balːem-βlakla
Comitative:balːemgebalː-βlakgebalː-βlakemge,
balːem-βlakge
Inessive:balːəʃtembalː-βlakəʃtebalː-βlakəʃtem,
balːem-βlakəʃte
Illative:balːəʃkembalː-βlakəʃ(ke)balː-βlakəʃkem,
balːem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:balːeʃembalː-βlakeʃbalː-βlakeʃem,
balːem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года