Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:balːade
Genitive:balːadən
Dative:balːadəlan
Accusative:balːadəm
Comparative:balːadəla
Comitative:balːadəge
Inessive:balːadəʃte
Illative:balːadəʃ(ke)
Lative:balːadeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:balːadem
2SG:balːadet
3SG:balːadəʒ(e)
1PL:balːadəna
2PL:balːadəda
3PL:balːadəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):balːade-βlak
Plural (2):balːade-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:balːadəla
Sociative Plural:balːadəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:balːadembalːade-βlakbalːade-βlakem,
balːadem-βlak
Genitive:balːademənbalːade-βlakənbalːade-βlakemən,
balːadem-βlakən
Dative:balːademlan,
balːadəlanem
balːade-βlaklanbalːade-βlakemlan,
balːadem-βlaklan
Accusative:balːademəmbalːade-βlakəmbalːade-βlakeməm,
balːadem-βlakəm
Comparative:balːademla,
balːadəlam
balːade-βlaklabalːade-βlakemla,
balːadem-βlakla
Comitative:balːademgebalːade-βlakgebalːade-βlakemge,
balːadem-βlakge
Inessive:balːadəʃtembalːade-βlakəʃtebalːade-βlakəʃtem,
balːadem-βlakəʃte
Illative:balːadəʃkembalːade-βlakəʃ(ke)balːade-βlakəʃkem,
balːadem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:balːadeʃembalːade-βlakeʃbalːade-βlakeʃem,
balːadem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023