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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | balːon |
| Genitive: | balːonən |
| Dative: | balːonlan |
| Accusative: | balːonəm |
| Comparative: | balːonla |
| Comitative: | balːonge |
| Inessive: | balːonəʃto |
| Illative: | balːonəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | balːoneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | balːonem |
| 2SG: | balːonet |
| 3SG: | balːonʒo |
| 1PL: | balːonːa |
| 2PL: | balːonda |
| 3PL: | balːonəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | balːon-βlak |
| Plural (2): | balːon-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | balːonla |
| Sociative Plural: | balːonmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | balːonem | balːon-βlak | balːon-βlakem, balːonem-βlak |
| Genitive: | balːonemən | balːon-βlakən | balːon-βlakemən, balːonem-βlakən |
| Dative: | balːonemlan, balːonlanem | balːon-βlaklan | balːon-βlakemlan, balːonem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | balːoneməm | balːon-βlakəm | balːon-βlakeməm, balːonem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | balːonemla, balːonlam | balːon-βlakla | balːon-βlakemla, balːonem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | balːonemge | balːon-βlakge | balːon-βlakemge, balːonem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | balːonəʃtem | balːon-βlakəʃte | balːon-βlakəʃtem, balːonem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | balːonəʃkem | balːon-βlakəʃ(ke) | balːon-βlakəʃkem, balːonem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | balːoneʃem | balːon-βlakeʃ | balːon-βlakeʃem, balːonem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||