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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | baʎzam |
Genitive: | baʎzamən |
Dative: | baʎzamlan |
Accusative: | baʎzaməm |
Comparative: | baʎzamla |
Comitative: | baʎzamge |
Inessive: | baʎzaməʃte |
Illative: | baʎzaməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | baʎzameʃ |
1SG: | baʎzamem |
2SG: | baʎzamet |
3SG: | baʎzamʒe |
1PL: | baʎzamna |
2PL: | baʎzamda |
3PL: | baʎzaməʃt |
Plural (1): | baʎzam-βlak |
Plural (2): | baʎzam-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | baʎzamla |
Sociative Plural: | baʎzamːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | baʎzamem | baʎzam-βlak | baʎzam-βlakem, baʎzamem-βlak |
Genitive: | baʎzamemən | baʎzam-βlakən | baʎzam-βlakemən, baʎzamem-βlakən |
Dative: | baʎzamemlan, baʎzamlanem | baʎzam-βlaklan | baʎzam-βlakemlan, baʎzamem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | baʎzameməm | baʎzam-βlakəm | baʎzam-βlakeməm, baʎzamem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | baʎzamemla, baʎzamlam | baʎzam-βlakla | baʎzam-βlakemla, baʎzamem-βlakla |
Comitative: | baʎzamemge | baʎzam-βlakge | baʎzam-βlakemge, baʎzamem-βlakge |
Inessive: | baʎzaməʃtem | baʎzam-βlakəʃte | baʎzam-βlakəʃtem, baʎzamem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | baʎzaməʃkem | baʎzam-βlakəʃ(ke) | baʎzam-βlakəʃkem, baʎzamem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | baʎzameʃem | baʎzam-βlakeʃ | baʎzam-βlakeʃem, baʎzamem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |