Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:banderoʎ
Genitive:banderoʎən
Dative:banderoʎlan
Accusative:banderoʎəm
Comparative:banderoʎla
Comitative:banderoʎge
Inessive:banderoʎəʃto
Illative:banderoʎəʃ(ko)
Lative:banderoʎeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:banderoʎem
2SG:banderoʎet
3SG:banderoʎʒo
1PL:banderoʎna
2PL:banderoʎda
3PL:banderoʎəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):banderoʎ-βlak
Plural (2):banderoʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:banderoʎla
Sociative Plural:banderoʎmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:banderoʎembanderoʎ-βlakbanderoʎ-βlakem,
banderoʎem-βlak
Genitive:banderoʎemənbanderoʎ-βlakənbanderoʎ-βlakemən,
banderoʎem-βlakən
Dative:banderoʎemlan,
banderoʎlanem
banderoʎ-βlaklanbanderoʎ-βlakemlan,
banderoʎem-βlaklan
Accusative:banderoʎeməmbanderoʎ-βlakəmbanderoʎ-βlakeməm,
banderoʎem-βlakəm
Comparative:banderoʎemla,
banderoʎlam
banderoʎ-βlaklabanderoʎ-βlakemla,
banderoʎem-βlakla
Comitative:banderoʎemgebanderoʎ-βlakgebanderoʎ-βlakemge,
banderoʎem-βlakge
Inessive:banderoʎəʃtembanderoʎ-βlakəʃtebanderoʎ-βlakəʃtem,
banderoʎem-βlakəʃte
Illative:banderoʎəʃkembanderoʎ-βlakəʃ(ke)banderoʎ-βlakəʃkem,
banderoʎem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:banderoʎeʃembanderoʎ-βlakeʃbanderoʎ-βlakeʃem,
banderoʎem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023