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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | bandit |
| Genitive: | banditən |
| Dative: | banditlan |
| Accusative: | banditəm |
| Comparative: | banditla |
| Comitative: | banditge |
| Inessive: | banditəʃte |
| Illative: | banditəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | banditeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | banditem |
| 2SG: | banditet |
| 3SG: | banditʃe |
| 1PL: | banditna |
| 2PL: | banditda |
| 3PL: | banditəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | bandit-βlak |
| Plural (2): | bandit-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | banditla |
| Sociative Plural: | banditmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | banditem | bandit-βlak | bandit-βlakem, banditem-βlak |
| Genitive: | banditemən | bandit-βlakən | bandit-βlakemən, banditem-βlakən |
| Dative: | banditemlan, banditlanem | bandit-βlaklan | bandit-βlakemlan, banditem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | banditeməm | bandit-βlakəm | bandit-βlakeməm, banditem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | banditemla, banditlam | bandit-βlakla | bandit-βlakemla, banditem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | banditemge | bandit-βlakge | bandit-βlakemge, banditem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | banditəʃtem | bandit-βlakəʃte | bandit-βlakəʃtem, banditem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | banditəʃkem | bandit-βlakəʃ(ke) | bandit-βlakəʃkem, banditem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | banditeʃem | bandit-βlakeʃ | bandit-βlakeʃem, banditem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||