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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | bar |
Genitive: | barə̑n |
Dative: | barlan |
Accusative: | barə̑m |
Comparative: | barla |
Comitative: | barge |
Inessive: | barə̑šte |
Illative: | barə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | bareš |
1SG: | barem |
2SG: | baret |
3SG: | barže |
1PL: | barna |
2PL: | barda |
3PL: | barə̑št |
Plural (1): | bar-βlak |
Plural (2): | bar-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | barla |
Sociative Plural: | barmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | barem | bar-βlak | bar-βlakem, barem-βlak |
Genitive: | baremə̑n | bar-βlakə̑n | bar-βlakemə̑n, barem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | baremlan, barlanem | bar-βlaklan | bar-βlakemlan, barem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | baremə̑m | bar-βlakə̑m | bar-βlakemə̑m, barem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | baremla, barlam | bar-βlakla | bar-βlakemla, barem-βlakla |
Comitative: | baremge | bar-βlakge | bar-βlakemge, barem-βlakge |
Inessive: | barə̑štem | bar-βlakə̑šte | bar-βlakə̑štem, barem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | barə̑škem | bar-βlakə̑š(ke) | bar-βlakə̑škem, barem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | barešem | bar-βlakeš | bar-βlakešem, barem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |