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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | bar |
| Genitive: | barən |
| Dative: | barlan |
| Accusative: | barəm |
| Comparative: | barla |
| Comitative: | barge |
| Inessive: | barəʃte |
| Illative: | barəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | bareʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | barem |
| 2SG: | baret |
| 3SG: | barʒe |
| 1PL: | barna |
| 2PL: | barda |
| 3PL: | barəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | bar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | bar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | barla |
| Sociative Plural: | barmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | barem | bar-βlak | bar-βlakem, barem-βlak |
| Genitive: | baremən | bar-βlakən | bar-βlakemən, barem-βlakən |
| Dative: | baremlan, barlanem | bar-βlaklan | bar-βlakemlan, barem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | bareməm | bar-βlakəm | bar-βlakeməm, barem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | baremla, barlam | bar-βlakla | bar-βlakemla, barem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | baremge | bar-βlakge | bar-βlakemge, barem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | barəʃtem | bar-βlakəʃte | bar-βlakəʃtem, barem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | barəʃkem | bar-βlakəʃ(ke) | bar-βlakəʃkem, barem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | bareʃem | bar-βlakeʃ | bar-βlakeʃem, barem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||