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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | baraban |
| Genitive: | barabanən |
| Dative: | barabanlan |
| Accusative: | barabanəm |
| Comparative: | barabanla |
| Comitative: | barabange |
| Inessive: | barabanəʃte |
| Illative: | barabanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | barabaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | barabanem |
| 2SG: | barabanet |
| 3SG: | barabanʒe |
| 1PL: | barabanːa |
| 2PL: | barabanda |
| 3PL: | barabanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | baraban-βlak |
| Plural (2): | baraban-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | barabanla |
| Sociative Plural: | barabanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | barabanem | baraban-βlak | baraban-βlakem, barabanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | barabanemən | baraban-βlakən | baraban-βlakemən, barabanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | barabanemlan, barabanlanem | baraban-βlaklan | baraban-βlakemlan, barabanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | barabaneməm | baraban-βlakəm | baraban-βlakeməm, barabanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | barabanemla, barabanlam | baraban-βlakla | baraban-βlakemla, barabanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | barabanemge | baraban-βlakge | baraban-βlakemge, barabanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | barabanəʃtem | baraban-βlakəʃte | baraban-βlakəʃtem, barabanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | barabanəʃkem | baraban-βlakəʃ(ke) | baraban-βlakəʃkem, barabanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | barabaneʃem | baraban-βlakeʃ | baraban-βlakeʃem, barabanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||