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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | baranke |
| Genitive: | barankən |
| Dative: | barankəlan |
| Accusative: | barankəm |
| Comparative: | barankəla |
| Comitative: | barankəge |
| Inessive: | barankəʃte |
| Illative: | barankəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | barankeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | barankem |
| 2SG: | baranket |
| 3SG: | barankəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | barankəna |
| 2PL: | barankəda |
| 3PL: | barankəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | baranke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | baranke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | barankəla |
| Sociative Plural: | barankəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | barankem | baranke-βlak | baranke-βlakem, barankem-βlak |
| Genitive: | barankemən | baranke-βlakən | baranke-βlakemən, barankem-βlakən |
| Dative: | barankemlan, barankəlanem | baranke-βlaklan | baranke-βlakemlan, barankem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | barankeməm | baranke-βlakəm | baranke-βlakeməm, barankem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | barankemla, barankəlam | baranke-βlakla | baranke-βlakemla, barankem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | barankemge | baranke-βlakge | baranke-βlakemge, barankem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | barankəʃtem | baranke-βlakəʃte | baranke-βlakəʃtem, barankem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | barankəʃkem | baranke-βlakəʃ(ke) | baranke-βlakəʃkem, barankem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | barankeʃem | baranke-βlakeʃ | baranke-βlakeʃem, barankem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||