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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | бард |
| Genitive: | бардын |
| Dative: | бардлан |
| Accusative: | бардым |
| Comparative: | бардла |
| Comitative: | бардге |
| Inessive: | бардыште |
| Illative: | бардыш(ке) |
| Lative: | бардеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | бардем |
| 2SG: | бардет |
| 3SG: | бардше |
| 1PL: | бардна |
| 2PL: | бардда |
| 3PL: | бардышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | бард-влак |
| Plural (2): | бард-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | бардла |
| Sociative Plural: | бардмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | бардем | бард-влак | бард-влакем, бардем-влак |
| Genitive: | бардемын | бард-влакын | бард-влакемын, бардем-влакын |
| Dative: | бардемлан, бардланем | бард-влаклан | бард-влакемлан, бардем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | бардемым | бард-влакым | бард-влакемым, бардем-влакым |
| Comparative: | бардемла, бардлам | бард-влакла | бард-влакемла, бардем-влакла |
| Comitative: | бардемге | бард-влакге | бард-влакемге, бардем-влакге |
| Inessive: | бардыштем | бард-влакыште | бард-влакыштем, бардем-влакыште |
| Illative: | бардышкем | бард-влакыш(ке) | бард-влакышкем, бардем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | бардешем | бард-влакеш | бард-влакешем, бардем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||