 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | bard |
| Genitive: | bardən |
| Dative: | bardlan |
| Accusative: | bardəm |
| Comparative: | bardla |
| Comitative: | bardge |
| Inessive: | bardəʃte |
| Illative: | bardəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | bardeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | bardem |
| 2SG: | bardet |
| 3SG: | bardʃe |
| 1PL: | bardna |
| 2PL: | bardːa |
| 3PL: | bardəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | bard-βlak |
| Plural (2): | bard-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | bardla |
| Sociative Plural: | bardmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | bardem | bard-βlak | bard-βlakem, bardem-βlak |
| Genitive: | bardemən | bard-βlakən | bard-βlakemən, bardem-βlakən |
| Dative: | bardemlan, bardlanem | bard-βlaklan | bard-βlakemlan, bardem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | bardeməm | bard-βlakəm | bard-βlakeməm, bardem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | bardemla, bardlam | bard-βlakla | bard-βlakemla, bardem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | bardemge | bard-βlakge | bard-βlakemge, bardem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | bardəʃtem | bard-βlakəʃte | bard-βlakəʃtem, bardem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | bardəʃkem | bard-βlakəʃ(ke) | bard-βlakəʃkem, bardem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | bardeʃem | bard-βlakeʃ | bard-βlakeʃem, bardem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||