Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:bareʎjefnəj
Genitive:bareʎjefnəjən
Dative:bareʎjefnəjlan
Accusative:bareʎjefnəjəm
Comparative:bareʎjefnəjla
Comitative:bareʎjefnəjge
Inessive:bareʎjefnəjəʃte
Illative:bareʎjefnəjəʃ(ke)
Lative:bareʎjefnəjeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:bareʎjefnəjem
2SG:bareʎjefnəjet
3SG:bareʎjefnəjʒe
1PL:bareʎjefnəjna
2PL:bareʎjefnəjda
3PL:bareʎjefnəjəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):bareʎjefnəj-βlak
Plural (2):bareʎjefnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:bareʎjefnəjla
Sociative Plural:bareʎjefnəjmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:bareʎjefnəjembareʎjefnəj-βlakbareʎjefnəj-βlakem,
bareʎjefnəjem-βlak
Genitive:bareʎjefnəjemənbareʎjefnəj-βlakənbareʎjefnəj-βlakemən,
bareʎjefnəjem-βlakən
Dative:bareʎjefnəjemlan,
bareʎjefnəjlanem
bareʎjefnəj-βlaklanbareʎjefnəj-βlakemlan,
bareʎjefnəjem-βlaklan
Accusative:bareʎjefnəjeməmbareʎjefnəj-βlakəmbareʎjefnəj-βlakeməm,
bareʎjefnəjem-βlakəm
Comparative:bareʎjefnəjemla,
bareʎjefnəjlam
bareʎjefnəj-βlaklabareʎjefnəj-βlakemla,
bareʎjefnəjem-βlakla
Comitative:bareʎjefnəjemgebareʎjefnəj-βlakgebareʎjefnəj-βlakemge,
bareʎjefnəjem-βlakge
Inessive:bareʎjefnəjəʃtembareʎjefnəj-βlakəʃtebareʎjefnəj-βlakəʃtem,
bareʎjefnəjem-βlakəʃte
Illative:bareʎjefnəjəʃkembareʎjefnəj-βlakəʃ(ke)bareʎjefnəj-βlakəʃkem,
bareʎjefnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:bareʎjefnəjeʃembareʎjefnəj-βlakeʃbareʎjefnəj-βlakeʃem,
bareʎjefnəjem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023