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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | bareʎjefnəj |
Genitive: | bareʎjefnəjən |
Dative: | bareʎjefnəjlan |
Accusative: | bareʎjefnəjəm |
Comparative: | bareʎjefnəjla |
Comitative: | bareʎjefnəjge |
Inessive: | bareʎjefnəjəʃte |
Illative: | bareʎjefnəjəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | bareʎjefnəjeʃ |
1SG: | bareʎjefnəjem |
2SG: | bareʎjefnəjet |
3SG: | bareʎjefnəjʒe |
1PL: | bareʎjefnəjna |
2PL: | bareʎjefnəjda |
3PL: | bareʎjefnəjəʃt |
Plural (1): | bareʎjefnəj-βlak |
Plural (2): | bareʎjefnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | bareʎjefnəjla |
Sociative Plural: | bareʎjefnəjmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | bareʎjefnəjem | bareʎjefnəj-βlak | bareʎjefnəj-βlakem, bareʎjefnəjem-βlak |
Genitive: | bareʎjefnəjemən | bareʎjefnəj-βlakən | bareʎjefnəj-βlakemən, bareʎjefnəjem-βlakən |
Dative: | bareʎjefnəjemlan, bareʎjefnəjlanem | bareʎjefnəj-βlaklan | bareʎjefnəj-βlakemlan, bareʎjefnəjem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | bareʎjefnəjeməm | bareʎjefnəj-βlakəm | bareʎjefnəj-βlakeməm, bareʎjefnəjem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | bareʎjefnəjemla, bareʎjefnəjlam | bareʎjefnəj-βlakla | bareʎjefnəj-βlakemla, bareʎjefnəjem-βlakla |
Comitative: | bareʎjefnəjemge | bareʎjefnəj-βlakge | bareʎjefnəj-βlakemge, bareʎjefnəjem-βlakge |
Inessive: | bareʎjefnəjəʃtem | bareʎjefnəj-βlakəʃte | bareʎjefnəj-βlakəʃtem, bareʎjefnəjem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | bareʎjefnəjəʃkem | bareʎjefnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | bareʎjefnəj-βlakəʃkem, bareʎjefnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | bareʎjefnəjeʃem | bareʎjefnəj-βlakeʃ | bareʎjefnəj-βlakeʃem, bareʎjefnəjem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |