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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | barkas |
| Genitive: | barkasən |
| Dative: | barkaslan |
| Accusative: | barkasəm |
| Comparative: | barkasla |
| Comitative: | barkasge |
| Inessive: | barkasəʃte |
| Illative: | barkasəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | barkaseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | barkasem |
| 2SG: | barkaset |
| 3SG: | barkasʃe |
| 1PL: | barkasna |
| 2PL: | barkasda |
| 3PL: | barkasəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | barkas-βlak |
| Plural (2): | barkas-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | barkasla |
| Sociative Plural: | barkasmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | barkasem | barkas-βlak | barkas-βlakem, barkasem-βlak |
| Genitive: | barkasemən | barkas-βlakən | barkas-βlakemən, barkasem-βlakən |
| Dative: | barkasemlan, barkaslanem | barkas-βlaklan | barkas-βlakemlan, barkasem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | barkaseməm | barkas-βlakəm | barkas-βlakeməm, barkasem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | barkasemla, barkaslam | barkas-βlakla | barkas-βlakemla, barkasem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | barkasemge | barkas-βlakge | barkas-βlakemge, barkasem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | barkasəʃtem | barkas-βlakəʃte | barkas-βlakəʃtem, barkasem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | barkasəʃkem | barkas-βlakəʃ(ke) | barkas-βlakəʃkem, barkasem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | barkaseʃem | barkas-βlakeʃ | barkas-βlakeʃem, barkasem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||