Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barkasam | om barkas |
| 2SG: | barkasat | ot barkas |
| 3SG: | barkaseš | ok/ogeš barkas |
| 1PL: | barkasə̑na | ona/ogə̑na barkas |
| 2PL: | barkasə̑da | oda/ogə̑da barkas |
| 3PL: | barkasə̑t | ogə̑t barkas |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barkasə̑m | šə̑m barkas |
| 2SG: | barkasə̑č́ | šə̑č́ barkas |
| 3SG: | barkase | ə̑š barkas |
| 1PL: | barkasna | ə̑šna barkas |
| 2PL: | barkasda | ə̑šda barkas |
| 3PL: | barkasə̑č́ | ə̑št barkas |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barkasə̑nam | barkasə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | barkasə̑nat | barkasə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | barkasə̑n | barkasə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | barkasə̑nna | barkasə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | barkasə̑nda | barkasə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | barkasə̑nə̑t | barkasə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barkasam ə̑l'e | om barkas ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | barkasat ə̑l'e | ot barkas ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | barkaseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš barkas ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | barkasə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na barkas ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | barkasə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da barkas ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | barkasə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t barkas ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barkasam ulmaš | om barkas ulmaš |
| 2SG: | barkasat ulmaš | ot barkas ulmaš |
| 3SG: | barkaseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš barkas ulmaš |
| 1PL: | barkasə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na barkas ulmaš |
| 2PL: | barkasə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da barkas ulmaš |
| 3PL: | barkasə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t barkas ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barkasə̑nam ə̑l'e | barkasə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | barkasə̑nat ə̑l'e | barkasə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | barkasə̑n ə̑l'e | barkasə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | barkasə̑nna ə̑l'e | barkasə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | barkasə̑nda ə̑l'e | barkasə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | barkasə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | barkasə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barkasə̑nam ulmaš | barkasə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | barkasə̑nat ulmaš | barkasə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | barkasə̑n ulmaš | barkasə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | barkasə̑nna ulmaš | barkasə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | barkasə̑nda ulmaš | barkasə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | barkasə̑nə̑t ulmaš | barkasə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | barkas | it barkas |
| 3SG: | barkasše | ə̑nže barkas |
| 1PL: | (barkasə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na barkas) |
| 2PL: | barkassa | ida barkas |
| 3PL: | barkasə̑št | ə̑nə̑št barkas |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barkasnem | ə̑nem barkas |
| 2SG: | barkasnet | ə̑net barkas |
| 3SG: | barkasneže | ə̑než barkas |
| 1PL: | barkasnena | ə̑nena barkas |
| 2PL: | barkasneda | ə̑neda barkas |
| 3PL: | barkasnešt | ə̑nešt barkas |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barkasnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem barkas ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | barkasnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net barkas ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | barkasneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než barkas ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | barkasnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena barkas ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | barkasneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda barkas ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | barkasnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt barkas ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | barkasnet ulmaš | ə̑net barkas ulmaš |
| 3SG: | barkasneže ulmaš | ə̑než barkas ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | barkasneda ulmaš | ə̑neda barkas ulmaš |
| 3PL: | barkasnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt barkas ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | barkasaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | barkasman |
| Active participle: | barkasše |
| Passive participle: | barkasme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | barkasšaš |
| Negative participle: | barkasdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | barkasə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | barkasde |
| Gerund of prior action: | barkasmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | barkasmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | barkasšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | barkasmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | barkasdə̑maš |
