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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | barmen |
Genitive: | barmenən |
Dative: | barmenlan |
Accusative: | barmenəm |
Comparative: | barmenla |
Comitative: | barmenge |
Inessive: | barmenəʃte |
Illative: | barmenəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | barmeneʃ |
1SG: | barmenem |
2SG: | barmenet |
3SG: | barmenʒe |
1PL: | barmenːa |
2PL: | barmenda |
3PL: | barmenəʃt |
Plural (1): | barmen-βlak |
Plural (2): | barmen-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | barmenla |
Sociative Plural: | barmenmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | barmenem | barmen-βlak | barmen-βlakem, barmenem-βlak |
Genitive: | barmenemən | barmen-βlakən | barmen-βlakemən, barmenem-βlakən |
Dative: | barmenemlan, barmenlanem | barmen-βlaklan | barmen-βlakemlan, barmenem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | barmeneməm | barmen-βlakəm | barmen-βlakeməm, barmenem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | barmenemla, barmenlam | barmen-βlakla | barmen-βlakemla, barmenem-βlakla |
Comitative: | barmenemge | barmen-βlakge | barmen-βlakemge, barmenem-βlakge |
Inessive: | barmenəʃtem | barmen-βlakəʃte | barmen-βlakəʃtem, barmenem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | barmenəʃkem | barmen-βlakəʃ(ke) | barmen-βlakəʃkem, barmenem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | barmeneʃem | barmen-βlakeʃ | barmen-βlakeʃem, barmenem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |