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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | барс |
| Genitive: | барсын |
| Dative: | барслан |
| Accusative: | барсым |
| Comparative: | барсла |
| Comitative: | барсге |
| Inessive: | барсыште |
| Illative: | барсыш(ке) |
| Lative: | барсеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | барсем |
| 2SG: | барсет |
| 3SG: | барсше |
| 1PL: | барсна |
| 2PL: | барсда |
| 3PL: | барсышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | барс-влак |
| Plural (2): | барс-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | барсла |
| Sociative Plural: | барсмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | барсем | барс-влак | барс-влакем, барсем-влак |
| Genitive: | барсемын | барс-влакын | барс-влакемын, барсем-влакын |
| Dative: | барсемлан, барсланем | барс-влаклан | барс-влакемлан, барсем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | барсемым | барс-влакым | барс-влакемым, барсем-влакым |
| Comparative: | барсемла, барслам | барс-влакла | барс-влакемла, барсем-влакла |
| Comitative: | барсемге | барс-влакге | барс-влакемге, барсем-влакге |
| Inessive: | барсыштем | барс-влакыште | барс-влакыштем, барсем-влакыште |
| Illative: | барсышкем | барс-влакыш(ке) | барс-влакышкем, барсем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | барсешем | барс-влакеш | барс-влакешем, барсем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||