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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | bars |
| Genitive: | barsə̑n |
| Dative: | barslan |
| Accusative: | barsə̑m |
| Comparative: | barsla |
| Comitative: | barsge |
| Inessive: | barsə̑šte |
| Illative: | barsə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | barseš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | barsem |
| 2SG: | barset |
| 3SG: | barsše |
| 1PL: | barsna |
| 2PL: | barsda |
| 3PL: | barsə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | bars-βlak |
| Plural (2): | bars-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | barsla |
| Sociative Plural: | barsmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | barsem | bars-βlak | bars-βlakem, barsem-βlak |
| Genitive: | barsemə̑n | bars-βlakə̑n | bars-βlakemə̑n, barsem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | barsemlan, barslanem | bars-βlaklan | bars-βlakemlan, barsem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | barsemə̑m | bars-βlakə̑m | bars-βlakemə̑m, barsem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | barsemla, barslam | bars-βlakla | bars-βlakemla, barsem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | barsemge | bars-βlakge | bars-βlakemge, barsem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | barsə̑štem | bars-βlakə̑šte | bars-βlakə̑štem, barsem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | barsə̑škem | bars-βlakə̑š(ke) | bars-βlakə̑škem, barsem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | barsešem | bars-βlakeš | bars-βlakešem, barsem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||