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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | barxan |
| Genitive: | barxanən |
| Dative: | barxanlan |
| Accusative: | barxanəm |
| Comparative: | barxanla |
| Comitative: | barxange |
| Inessive: | barxanəʃte |
| Illative: | barxanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | barxaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | barxanem |
| 2SG: | barxanet |
| 3SG: | barxanʒe |
| 1PL: | barxanːa |
| 2PL: | barxanda |
| 3PL: | barxanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | barxan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | barxan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | barxanla |
| Sociative Plural: | barxanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | barxanem | barxan-βlak | barxan-βlakem, barxanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | barxanemən | barxan-βlakən | barxan-βlakemən, barxanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | barxanemlan, barxanlanem | barxan-βlaklan | barxan-βlakemlan, barxanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | barxaneməm | barxan-βlakəm | barxan-βlakeməm, barxanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | barxanemla, barxanlam | barxan-βlakla | barxan-βlakemla, barxanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | barxanemge | barxan-βlakge | barxan-βlakemge, barxanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | barxanəʃtem | barxan-βlakəʃte | barxan-βlakəʃtem, barxanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | barxanəʃkem | barxan-βlakəʃ(ke) | barxan-βlakəʃkem, barxanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | barxaneʃem | barxan-βlakeʃ | barxan-βlakeʃem, barxanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||