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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | baŕjer |
Genitive: | baŕjerə̑n |
Dative: | baŕjerlan |
Accusative: | baŕjerə̑m |
Comparative: | baŕjerla |
Comitative: | baŕjerge |
Inessive: | baŕjerə̑šte |
Illative: | baŕjerə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | baŕjereš |
1SG: | baŕjerem |
2SG: | baŕjeret |
3SG: | baŕjerže |
1PL: | baŕjerna |
2PL: | baŕjerda |
3PL: | baŕjerə̑št |
Plural (1): | baŕjer-βlak |
Plural (2): | baŕjer-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | baŕjerla |
Sociative Plural: | baŕjermə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | baŕjerem | baŕjer-βlak | baŕjer-βlakem, baŕjerem-βlak |
Genitive: | baŕjeremə̑n | baŕjer-βlakə̑n | baŕjer-βlakemə̑n, baŕjerem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | baŕjeremlan, baŕjerlanem | baŕjer-βlaklan | baŕjer-βlakemlan, baŕjerem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | baŕjeremə̑m | baŕjer-βlakə̑m | baŕjer-βlakemə̑m, baŕjerem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | baŕjeremla, baŕjerlam | baŕjer-βlakla | baŕjer-βlakemla, baŕjerem-βlakla |
Comitative: | baŕjeremge | baŕjer-βlakge | baŕjer-βlakemge, baŕjerem-βlakge |
Inessive: | baŕjerə̑štem | baŕjer-βlakə̑šte | baŕjer-βlakə̑štem, baŕjerem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | baŕjerə̑škem | baŕjer-βlakə̑š(ke) | baŕjer-βlakə̑škem, baŕjerem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | baŕjerešem | baŕjer-βlakeš | baŕjer-βlakešem, baŕjerem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |