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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | bas |
| Genitive: | basən |
| Dative: | baslan |
| Accusative: | basəm |
| Comparative: | basla |
| Comitative: | basge |
| Inessive: | basəʃte |
| Illative: | basəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | baseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | basem |
| 2SG: | baset |
| 3SG: | basʃe |
| 1PL: | basna |
| 2PL: | basda |
| 3PL: | basəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | bas-βlak |
| Plural (2): | bas-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | basla |
| Sociative Plural: | basmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | basem | bas-βlak | bas-βlakem, basem-βlak |
| Genitive: | basemən | bas-βlakən | bas-βlakemən, basem-βlakən |
| Dative: | basemlan, baslanem | bas-βlaklan | bas-βlakemlan, basem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | baseməm | bas-βlakəm | bas-βlakeməm, basem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | basemla, baslam | bas-βlakla | bas-βlakemla, basem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | basemge | bas-βlakge | bas-βlakemge, basem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | basəʃtem | bas-βlakəʃte | bas-βlakəʃtem, basem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | basəʃkem | bas-βlakəʃ(ke) | bas-βlakəʃkem, basem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | baseʃem | bas-βlakeʃ | bas-βlakeʃem, basem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||