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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | bask |
| Genitive: | baskən |
| Dative: | basklan |
| Accusative: | baskəm |
| Comparative: | baskla |
| Comitative: | baskge |
| Inessive: | baskəʃte |
| Illative: | baskəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | baskeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | baskem |
| 2SG: | basket |
| 3SG: | baskʃe |
| 1PL: | baskna |
| 2PL: | baskda |
| 3PL: | baskəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | bask-βlak |
| Plural (2): | bask-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | baskla |
| Sociative Plural: | baskmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | baskem | bask-βlak | bask-βlakem, baskem-βlak |
| Genitive: | baskemən | bask-βlakən | bask-βlakemən, baskem-βlakən |
| Dative: | baskemlan, basklanem | bask-βlaklan | bask-βlakemlan, baskem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | baskeməm | bask-βlakəm | bask-βlakeməm, baskem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | baskemla, basklam | bask-βlakla | bask-βlakemla, baskem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | baskemge | bask-βlakge | bask-βlakemge, baskem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | baskəʃtem | bask-βlakəʃte | bask-βlakəʃtem, baskem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | baskəʃkem | bask-βlakəʃ(ke) | bask-βlakəʃkem, baskem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | baskeʃem | bask-βlakeʃ | bask-βlakeʃem, baskem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||