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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | bataʎon |
| Genitive: | bataʎonən |
| Dative: | bataʎonlan |
| Accusative: | bataʎonəm |
| Comparative: | bataʎonla |
| Comitative: | bataʎonge |
| Inessive: | bataʎonəʃto |
| Illative: | bataʎonəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | bataʎoneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | bataʎonem |
| 2SG: | bataʎonet |
| 3SG: | bataʎonʒo |
| 1PL: | bataʎonːa |
| 2PL: | bataʎonda |
| 3PL: | bataʎonəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | bataʎon-βlak |
| Plural (2): | bataʎon-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | bataʎonla |
| Sociative Plural: | bataʎonmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | bataʎonem | bataʎon-βlak | bataʎon-βlakem, bataʎonem-βlak |
| Genitive: | bataʎonemən | bataʎon-βlakən | bataʎon-βlakemən, bataʎonem-βlakən |
| Dative: | bataʎonemlan, bataʎonlanem | bataʎon-βlaklan | bataʎon-βlakemlan, bataʎonem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | bataʎoneməm | bataʎon-βlakəm | bataʎon-βlakeməm, bataʎonem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | bataʎonemla, bataʎonlam | bataʎon-βlakla | bataʎon-βlakemla, bataʎonem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | bataʎonemge | bataʎon-βlakge | bataʎon-βlakemge, bataʎonem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | bataʎonəʃtem | bataʎon-βlakəʃte | bataʎon-βlakəʃtem, bataʎonem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | bataʎonəʃkem | bataʎon-βlakəʃ(ke) | bataʎon-βlakəʃkem, bataʎonem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | bataʎoneʃem | bataʎon-βlakeʃ | bataʎon-βlakeʃem, bataʎonem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||