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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | bataʎonːəj |
| Genitive: | bataʎonːəjən |
| Dative: | bataʎonːəjlan |
| Accusative: | bataʎonːəjəm |
| Comparative: | bataʎonːəjla |
| Comitative: | bataʎonːəjge |
| Inessive: | bataʎonːəjəʃto |
| Illative: | bataʎonːəjəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | bataʎonːəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | bataʎonːəjem |
| 2SG: | bataʎonːəjet |
| 3SG: | bataʎonːəjʒo |
| 1PL: | bataʎonːəjna |
| 2PL: | bataʎonːəjda |
| 3PL: | bataʎonːəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | bataʎonːəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | bataʎonːəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | bataʎonːəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | bataʎonːəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | bataʎonːəjem | bataʎonːəj-βlak | bataʎonːəj-βlakem, bataʎonːəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | bataʎonːəjemən | bataʎonːəj-βlakən | bataʎonːəj-βlakemən, bataʎonːəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | bataʎonːəjemlan, bataʎonːəjlanem | bataʎonːəj-βlaklan | bataʎonːəj-βlakemlan, bataʎonːəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | bataʎonːəjeməm | bataʎonːəj-βlakəm | bataʎonːəj-βlakeməm, bataʎonːəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | bataʎonːəjemla, bataʎonːəjlam | bataʎonːəj-βlakla | bataʎonːəj-βlakemla, bataʎonːəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | bataʎonːəjemge | bataʎonːəj-βlakge | bataʎonːəj-βlakemge, bataʎonːəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | bataʎonːəjəʃtem | bataʎonːəj-βlakəʃte | bataʎonːəj-βlakəʃtem, bataʎonːəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | bataʎonːəjəʃkem | bataʎonːəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | bataʎonːəj-βlakəʃkem, bataʎonːəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | bataʎonːəjeʃem | bataʎonːəj-βlakeʃ | bataʎonːəj-βlakeʃem, bataʎonːəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||