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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | batiskaf |
| Genitive: | batiskafən |
| Dative: | batiskaflan |
| Accusative: | batiskafəm |
| Comparative: | batiskafla |
| Comitative: | batiskafge |
| Inessive: | batiskafəʃte |
| Illative: | batiskafəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | batiskafeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | batiskafem |
| 2SG: | batiskafet |
| 3SG: | batiskafʃe |
| 1PL: | batiskafna |
| 2PL: | batiskafda |
| 3PL: | batiskafəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | batiskaf-βlak |
| Plural (2): | batiskaf-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | batiskafla |
| Sociative Plural: | batiskafmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | batiskafem | batiskaf-βlak | batiskaf-βlakem, batiskafem-βlak |
| Genitive: | batiskafemən | batiskaf-βlakən | batiskaf-βlakemən, batiskafem-βlakən |
| Dative: | batiskafemlan, batiskaflanem | batiskaf-βlaklan | batiskaf-βlakemlan, batiskafem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | batiskafeməm | batiskaf-βlakəm | batiskaf-βlakeməm, batiskafem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | batiskafemla, batiskaflam | batiskaf-βlakla | batiskaf-βlakemla, batiskafem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | batiskafemge | batiskaf-βlakge | batiskaf-βlakemge, batiskafem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | batiskafəʃtem | batiskaf-βlakəʃte | batiskaf-βlakəʃtem, batiskafem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | batiskafəʃkem | batiskaf-βlakəʃ(ke) | batiskaf-βlakəʃkem, batiskafem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | batiskafeʃem | batiskaf-βlakeʃ | batiskaf-βlakeʃem, batiskafem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||