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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | baχile |
| Genitive: | baχilə̑n |
| Dative: | baχilə̑lan |
| Accusative: | baχilə̑m |
| Comparative: | baχilə̑la |
| Comitative: | baχilə̑ge |
| Inessive: | baχilə̑šte |
| Illative: | baχilə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | baχileš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | baχilem |
| 2SG: | baχilet |
| 3SG: | baχilə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | baχilə̑na |
| 2PL: | baχilə̑da |
| 3PL: | baχilə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | baχile-βlak |
| Plural (2): | baχile-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | baχilə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | baχilə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | baχilem | baχile-βlak | baχile-βlakem, baχilem-βlak |
| Genitive: | baχilemə̑n | baχile-βlakə̑n | baχile-βlakemə̑n, baχilem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | baχilemlan, baχilə̑lanem | baχile-βlaklan | baχile-βlakemlan, baχilem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | baχilemə̑m | baχile-βlakə̑m | baχile-βlakemə̑m, baχilem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | baχilemla, baχilə̑lam | baχile-βlakla | baχile-βlakemla, baχilem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | baχilemge | baχile-βlakge | baχile-βlakemge, baχilem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | baχilə̑štem | baχile-βlakə̑šte | baχile-βlakə̑štem, baχilem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | baχilə̑škem | baχile-βlakə̑š(ke) | baχile-βlakə̑škem, baχilem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | baχilešem | baχile-βlakeš | baχile-βlakešem, baχilem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||