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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | baxile |
| Genitive: | baxilən |
| Dative: | baxiləlan |
| Accusative: | baxiləm |
| Comparative: | baxiləla |
| Comitative: | baxiləge |
| Inessive: | baxiləʃte |
| Illative: | baxiləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | baxileʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | baxilem |
| 2SG: | baxilet |
| 3SG: | baxiləʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | baxiləna |
| 2PL: | baxiləda |
| 3PL: | baxiləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | baxile-βlak |
| Plural (2): | baxile-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | baxiləla |
| Sociative Plural: | baxiləmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | baxilem | baxile-βlak | baxile-βlakem, baxilem-βlak |
| Genitive: | baxilemən | baxile-βlakən | baxile-βlakemən, baxilem-βlakən |
| Dative: | baxilemlan, baxiləlanem | baxile-βlaklan | baxile-βlakemlan, baxilem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | baxileməm | baxile-βlakəm | baxile-βlakeməm, baxilem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | baxilemla, baxiləlam | baxile-βlakla | baxile-βlakemla, baxilem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | baxilemge | baxile-βlakge | baxile-βlakemge, baxilem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | baxiləʃtem | baxile-βlakəʃte | baxile-βlakəʃtem, baxilem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | baxiləʃkem | baxile-βlakəʃ(ke) | baxile-βlakəʃkem, baxilem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | baxileʃem | baxile-βlakeʃ | baxile-βlakeʃem, baxilem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||