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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | bat͡ɕok |
Genitive: | bat͡ɕokən |
Dative: | bat͡ɕoklan |
Accusative: | bat͡ɕokəm |
Comparative: | bat͡ɕokla |
Comitative: | bat͡ɕokge |
Inessive: | bat͡ɕokəʃto |
Illative: | bat͡ɕokəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | bat͡ɕokeʃ |
1SG: | bat͡ɕokem |
2SG: | bat͡ɕoket |
3SG: | bat͡ɕokʃo |
1PL: | bat͡ɕokna |
2PL: | bat͡ɕokda |
3PL: | bat͡ɕokəʃt |
Plural (1): | bat͡ɕok-βlak |
Plural (2): | bat͡ɕok-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | bat͡ɕokla |
Sociative Plural: | bat͡ɕokmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | bat͡ɕokem | bat͡ɕok-βlak | bat͡ɕok-βlakem, bat͡ɕokem-βlak |
Genitive: | bat͡ɕokemən | bat͡ɕok-βlakən | bat͡ɕok-βlakemən, bat͡ɕokem-βlakən |
Dative: | bat͡ɕokemlan, bat͡ɕoklanem | bat͡ɕok-βlaklan | bat͡ɕok-βlakemlan, bat͡ɕokem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | bat͡ɕokeməm | bat͡ɕok-βlakəm | bat͡ɕok-βlakeməm, bat͡ɕokem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | bat͡ɕokemla, bat͡ɕoklam | bat͡ɕok-βlakla | bat͡ɕok-βlakemla, bat͡ɕokem-βlakla |
Comitative: | bat͡ɕokemge | bat͡ɕok-βlakge | bat͡ɕok-βlakemge, bat͡ɕokem-βlakge |
Inessive: | bat͡ɕokəʃtem | bat͡ɕok-βlakəʃte | bat͡ɕok-βlakəʃtem, bat͡ɕokem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | bat͡ɕokəʃkem | bat͡ɕok-βlakəʃ(ke) | bat͡ɕok-βlakəʃkem, bat͡ɕokem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | bat͡ɕokeʃem | bat͡ɕok-βlakeʃ | bat͡ɕok-βlakeʃem, bat͡ɕokem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |