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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | bat͡ɕəʃka |
| Genitive: | bat͡ɕəʃkan |
| Dative: | bat͡ɕəʃkalan |
| Accusative: | bat͡ɕəʃkam |
| Comparative: | bat͡ɕəʃkala |
| Comitative: | bat͡ɕəʃkage |
| Inessive: | bat͡ɕəʃkaʃte |
| Illative: | bat͡ɕəʃkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | bat͡ɕəʃkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | bat͡ɕəʃkam |
| 2SG: | bat͡ɕəʃkat |
| 3SG: | bat͡ɕəʃkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkana |
| 2PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkada |
| 3PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | bat͡ɕəʃka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | bat͡ɕəʃka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | bat͡ɕəʃkala |
| Sociative Plural: | bat͡ɕəʃkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | bat͡ɕəʃkam | bat͡ɕəʃka-βlak | bat͡ɕəʃka-βlakem, bat͡ɕəʃkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | bat͡ɕəʃkamən | bat͡ɕəʃka-βlakən | bat͡ɕəʃka-βlakemən, bat͡ɕəʃkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | bat͡ɕəʃkamlan, bat͡ɕəʃkalanem | bat͡ɕəʃka-βlaklan | bat͡ɕəʃka-βlakemlan, bat͡ɕəʃkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | bat͡ɕəʃkaməm | bat͡ɕəʃka-βlakəm | bat͡ɕəʃka-βlakeməm, bat͡ɕəʃkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | bat͡ɕəʃkamla, bat͡ɕəʃkalam | bat͡ɕəʃka-βlakla | bat͡ɕəʃka-βlakemla, bat͡ɕəʃkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | bat͡ɕəʃkamge | bat͡ɕəʃka-βlakge | bat͡ɕəʃka-βlakemge, bat͡ɕəʃkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | bat͡ɕəʃkaʃtem | bat͡ɕəʃka-βlakəʃte | bat͡ɕəʃka-βlakəʃtem, bat͡ɕəʃkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | bat͡ɕəʃkaʃkem | bat͡ɕəʃka-βlakəʃ(ke) | bat͡ɕəʃka-βlakəʃkem, bat͡ɕəʃkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | bat͡ɕəʃkaʃem | bat͡ɕəʃka-βlakeʃ | bat͡ɕəʃka-βlakeʃem, bat͡ɕəʃkam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||