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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | baškir |
| Genitive: | baškirə̑n |
| Dative: | baškirlan |
| Accusative: | baškirə̑m |
| Comparative: | baškirla |
| Comitative: | baškirge |
| Inessive: | baškirə̑šte |
| Illative: | baškirə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | baškireš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | baškirem |
| 2SG: | baškiret |
| 3SG: | baškirže |
| 1PL: | baškirna |
| 2PL: | baškirda |
| 3PL: | baškirə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | baškir-βlak |
| Plural (2): | baškir-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | baškirla |
| Sociative Plural: | baškirmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | baškirem | baškir-βlak | baškir-βlakem, baškirem-βlak |
| Genitive: | baškiremə̑n | baškir-βlakə̑n | baškir-βlakemə̑n, baškirem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | baškiremlan, baškirlanem | baškir-βlaklan | baškir-βlakemlan, baškirem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | baškiremə̑m | baškir-βlakə̑m | baškir-βlakemə̑m, baškirem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | baškiremla, baškirlam | baškir-βlakla | baškir-βlakemla, baškirem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | baškiremge | baškir-βlakge | baškir-βlakemge, baškirem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | baškirə̑štem | baškir-βlakə̑šte | baškir-βlakə̑štem, baškirem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | baškirə̑škem | baškir-βlakə̑š(ke) | baškir-βlakə̑škem, baškirem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | baškirešem | baškir-βlakeš | baškir-βlakešem, baškirem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||