Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:baʃkir
Genitive:baʃkirən
Dative:baʃkirlan
Accusative:baʃkirəm
Comparative:baʃkirla
Comitative:baʃkirge
Inessive:baʃkirəʃte
Illative:baʃkirəʃ(ke)
Lative:baʃkireʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:baʃkirem
2SG:baʃkiret
3SG:baʃkirʒe
1PL:baʃkirna
2PL:baʃkirda
3PL:baʃkirəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):baʃkir-βlak
Plural (2):baʃkir-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:baʃkirla
Sociative Plural:baʃkirmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:baʃkirembaʃkir-βlakbaʃkir-βlakem,
baʃkirem-βlak
Genitive:baʃkiremənbaʃkir-βlakənbaʃkir-βlakemən,
baʃkirem-βlakən
Dative:baʃkiremlan,
baʃkirlanem
baʃkir-βlaklanbaʃkir-βlakemlan,
baʃkirem-βlaklan
Accusative:baʃkireməmbaʃkir-βlakəmbaʃkir-βlakeməm,
baʃkirem-βlakəm
Comparative:baʃkiremla,
baʃkirlam
baʃkir-βlaklabaʃkir-βlakemla,
baʃkirem-βlakla
Comitative:baʃkiremgebaʃkir-βlakgebaʃkir-βlakemge,
baʃkirem-βlakge
Inessive:baʃkirəʃtembaʃkir-βlakəʃtebaʃkir-βlakəʃtem,
baʃkirem-βlakəʃte
Illative:baʃkirəʃkembaʃkir-βlakəʃ(ke)baʃkir-βlakəʃkem,
baʃkirem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:baʃkireʃembaʃkir-βlakeʃbaʃkir-βlakeʃem,
baʃkirem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года