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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | baʃmak |
| Genitive: | baʃmakən |
| Dative: | baʃmaklan |
| Accusative: | baʃmakəm |
| Comparative: | baʃmakla |
| Comitative: | baʃmakge |
| Inessive: | baʃmakəʃte |
| Illative: | baʃmakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | baʃmakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | baʃmakem |
| 2SG: | baʃmaket |
| 3SG: | baʃmakʃe |
| 1PL: | baʃmakna |
| 2PL: | baʃmakda |
| 3PL: | baʃmakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | baʃmak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | baʃmak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | baʃmakla |
| Sociative Plural: | baʃmakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | baʃmakem | baʃmak-βlak | baʃmak-βlakem, baʃmakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | baʃmakemən | baʃmak-βlakən | baʃmak-βlakemən, baʃmakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | baʃmakemlan, baʃmaklanem | baʃmak-βlaklan | baʃmak-βlakemlan, baʃmakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | baʃmakeməm | baʃmak-βlakəm | baʃmak-βlakeməm, baʃmakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | baʃmakemla, baʃmaklam | baʃmak-βlakla | baʃmak-βlakemla, baʃmakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | baʃmakemge | baʃmak-βlakge | baʃmak-βlakemge, baʃmakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | baʃmakəʃtem | baʃmak-βlakəʃte | baʃmak-βlakəʃtem, baʃmakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | baʃmakəʃkem | baʃmak-βlakəʃ(ke) | baʃmak-βlakəʃkem, baʃmakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | baʃmakeʃem | baʃmak-βlakeʃ | baʃmak-βlakeʃem, baʃmakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||