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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | bajan |
Genitive: | bajanə̑n |
Dative: | bajanlan |
Accusative: | bajanə̑m |
Comparative: | bajanla |
Comitative: | bajange |
Inessive: | bajanə̑šte |
Illative: | bajanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | bajaneš |
1SG: | bajanem |
2SG: | bajanet |
3SG: | bajanže |
1PL: | bajanna |
2PL: | bajanda |
3PL: | bajanə̑št |
Plural (1): | bajan-βlak |
Plural (2): | bajan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | bajanla |
Sociative Plural: | bajanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | bajanem | bajan-βlak | bajan-βlakem, bajanem-βlak |
Genitive: | bajanemə̑n | bajan-βlakə̑n | bajan-βlakemə̑n, bajanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | bajanemlan, bajanlanem | bajan-βlaklan | bajan-βlakemlan, bajanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | bajanemə̑m | bajan-βlakə̑m | bajan-βlakemə̑m, bajanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | bajanemla, bajanlam | bajan-βlakla | bajan-βlakemla, bajanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | bajanemge | bajan-βlakge | bajan-βlakemge, bajanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | bajanə̑štem | bajan-βlakə̑šte | bajan-βlakə̑štem, bajanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | bajanə̑škem | bajan-βlakə̑š(ke) | bajan-βlakə̑škem, bajanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | bajanešem | bajan-βlakeš | bajan-βlakešem, bajanem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |